Практикум 1. Филогенетическое дерево

Выбор животных для построения филогении

Для построения филогенетического дерева было решено взять новообразованный таксон Китопарнокопытные. Были выбраны следующие виды из этого таксона:

Вид Таксономия Мнемоника
Tursiops truncatus Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Whippomorpha > Cetacea (whales) > Odontoceti (tooth whales) >
Delphinidae (marine dolphins) > Tursiops
TURTR
Delphinapterus leucas Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Whippomorpha > Cetacea (whales) > Odontoceti (tooth whales) >
Monodontidae > Delphinapterus
DELLE
Pseudorca crassidens Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Whippomorpha > Cetacea (whales) > Odontoceti (tooth whales) >
Delphinidae (marine dolphins) > Pseudorca
PSECS
Orcinus orca Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Whippomorpha > Cetacea (whales) > Odontoceti (tooth whales) >
Delphinidae (marine dolphins) > Orcinus
ORCOR
Balaenoptera musculus Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Whippomorpha > Cetacea (whales) > Mysticeti (baleen whales) >
Balaenopteridae (rorquals) > Balaenoptera
BALMU
Balaenoptera borealis Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Whippomorpha > Cetacea (whales) > Mysticeti (baleen whales) >
Balaenopteridae (rorquals) > Balaenoptera
BALBO
Bos taurus Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Ruminantia > Pecora > Bovidae >
Bovinae > Bos (cattle)
BOVIN
Bison bonasus Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Ruminantia > Pecora > Bovidae >
Bovinae > Bison
BISBO
Oryx gazella Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Ruminantia > Pecora > Bovidae >
Hippotraginae > Oryx
ORYGA
Hippotragus equinus Eukaryota (eucaryotes) > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (metazoans) > Eumetazoa > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata (chordates) > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi >
Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) > Sarcopterygii > Dipnotetrapodomorpha > Tetrapoda (tetrapods) >
Amniota (amniotes) > Mammalia (mammals) > Theria > Eutheria (placentals) > Boreoeutheria > Laurasiatheria >
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) > Ruminantia > Pecora > Bovidae >
Hippotraginae > Hippotragus
HIPEQ

Скобочная формула дерева в формате Newick

(((BOVIN,BISBO),(HIPEQ,ORYGA)),((BALMU,BALBO),(DELLE,(TURTR,PSECS,ORCOR))));

Рисунок дерева

Рис.1 Визуализация дерева