Äëÿ äàííîãî çàäàíèÿ èñïîëüçîâàëàñü ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü èç ïðàêòèêóìà 6: ïðÿìàÿ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü, îáðàòíàÿ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü. Íèæå ïðèâåäåíû âûäà÷è BLAST ïî ýòèì ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòÿì: ïî ïðÿìîé (ðèñ.1) è ïî îáðàòíîé (ðèñ.2).
Ðèñóíîê 1. Ïî ïðÿìîé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè
Ðèñóíîê 2. Ïî îáðàòíîé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè
Âèäíî, ÷òî â îáîèõ ñëó÷àÿõ ëèäèðóåò îäèí è òîò æå îðãàíèçì - Pyramicocephalus phocarum. Ïðè ýòîì åñëè ïîñìîòðåòü íà ñàìè âûðàâíèâàíèÿ (ñì ðèñ. 3 è ðèñ. 4), âèäíî, ÷òî ñîâïàäåíèå ñ ïðÿìîé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòüþ ïîëíîå, à ñ îáðàòíîé íå ñîâïàäàþò òîëüêî òå ìåñòà, ãäå â ïðèâåäåííîé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè ìîæåò ñòîÿòü ëþáîé íóêëåîòèä (òàì ñòîèò N). Òî åñòü âïîëíå âåðîÿòíî ïîëíîå ñîâïàäåíèå è ñ îáðàòíîé öåïüþ. Ñ îñòàëüíûìè âûðàâíèâàíèÿìè ñîâïàäåíèé ìåíüøå. Ýòî ïîçâîëÿåò ïðåäïîëîæèòü, ÷òî Pyramicocephalus phocarum è åñòü èñêîìûé îðãàíèçì.
Âî-ïåðâûõ, íàäî áûëî êàê-òî îãðàíè÷èòü ïîèñê. Äëÿ ýòîãî ÿ âî-ïåðâûõ óñòàíîâèëà ïîðîã E-value (0.001), âî-âòîðûõ çàäàëà òàêñîíîìèþ èñêîìûõ îðãàíèçìîâ. Èçíà÷àëüíûé îðãàíèçì - Pyramicocephalus phocarum - îòíîñèòñÿ ê ñåìåéñòâó Diphyllobothriidae è îòðÿäó Diphyllobothriidea. Èñêëþ÷åíèå èç ïîèñêà òîëüêî ðîäà ñ çàäàííûì ïîðîãîì E-value äàëî 126 íàõîäîê (ïîèñê ïî megablast), ÷òî ìíîãî (ñì ðèñ. 5 - 7 ïåðâûõ è 6 ïîñëåäíèõ íàõîäîê). Îäíàêî âñå îíè èìåëè âïîëíå ïðèëè÷íîå ñõîäñòâî (íå ìåíüøå 70%), à ïîïûòêà èñêëþ÷èòü ñåìåéñòâî è èñêàòü ïî îòðÿäó ïðèâåëà ê íóëåâîé âûäà÷å. Òàê ÷òî ìíå ïðèøëîñü ñìèðèòüñÿ ñ áîëüøèì ÷èñëîì íàõîäîê. Íà ðèñ. 6 è 7 ïðåäñòàâëåíû íàõîäêè ïî discontiguous megablast (160 íàõîäîê) è blastn (194).
Ðèñóíîê 5. Megablast: 7 ïåðâûõ è 6 ïîñëåäíèõ íàõîäîê
Ðèñóíîê 6. Discontiguous megablast: 7 ïåðâûõ è 6 ïîñëåäíèõ íàõîäîê
Ðèñóíîê 7.Blastn: 7 ïåðâûõ è 6 ïîñëåäíèõ íàõîäîê
query id | subject id | % identity | alignment length | mismatches | gap opens | q. start | q. end | s. start | s. end | evalue | bit score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp|O13339.1|TERT_SCHPO | scaffold-17 | 25.05 | 491 | 305 | 16 | 320 | 780 | 610900 | 612273 | 1e-23 | 108 |
sp|O13339.1|TERT_SCHPO | unplaced-307 | 26.84 | 503 | 282 | 17 | 320 | 780 | 14863 | 16239 | 7e-22 | 102 |
Òàáëèöà 1. TERT_SCHPO
query id | subject id | % identity | alignment length | mismatches | gap opens | q. start | q. end | s. start | s. end | evalue | bit score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp|P68431|H31_HUMAN | scaffold-126 | 92.65 | 136 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 136 | 85096 | 84692 | 2e-74 | 244 |
sp|P68431|H31_HUMAN | scaffold-126 | 91.89 | 37 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 92261 | 92368 | 1e-10 | 58.9 |
sp|P68431|H31_HUMAN | scaffold-104 | 92.65 | 136 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 136 | 185496 | 185900 | 2e-74 | 244 |
sp|P68431|H31_HUMAN | scaffold-104 | 92.65 | 136 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 136 | 178362 | 177958 | 2e-74 | 244 |
sp|P68431|H31_HUMAN | unplaced-984 | 92.86 | 98 | 7 | 0 | 39 | 136 | 2 | 295 | 8e-60 | 183 |
sp|P68431|H31_HUMAN | scaffold-153 | 92.13 | 89 | 7 | 0 | 48 | 136 | 573 | 307 | 1e-50 | 162 |
sp|P68431|H31_HUMAN | scaffold-70 | 92.11 | 38 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 525 | 635 | 3e-12 | 60.5 |
sp|P68431|H31_HUMAN | unplaced-368 | 91.89 | 37 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 790 | 897 | 3e-11 | 58.9 |
Òàáëèöà 2. H31_HUMAN
query id | subject id | % identity | alignment length | mismatches | gap opens | q. start | q. end | s. start | s. end | evalue | bit score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | unplaced-665 | 81.56 | 450 | 61 | 1 | 1 | 428 | 7236 | 5887 | 0.0 | 742 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | scaffold-26 | 86.79 | 386 | 51 | 0 | 43 | 428 | 109811 | 108654 | 0.0 | 693 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | scaffold-26 | 66.67 | 51 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 110007 | 109855 | 4e-13 | 71.6 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | unplaced-5 | 39.91 | 441 | 252 | 3 | 1 | 431 | 3257 | 4570 | 1e-105 | 348 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | scaffold-57 | 40.14 | 441 | 251 | 3 | 1 | 431 | 88586 | 87273 | 1e-105 | 348 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | scaffold-423 | 28.79 | 389 | 236 | 8 | 80 | 428 | 190311 | 191474 | 6e-49 | 161 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | scaffold-423 | 27.50 | 80 | 40 | 1 | 9 | 70 | 189959 | 190198 | 6e-49 | 45.4 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | scaffold-423 | 76.92 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 189873 | 189911 | 6e-49 | 26.6 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | scaffold-423 | 27.34 | 384 | 237 | 8 | 80 | 422 | 1101339 | 1100191 | 2e-46 | 150 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | scaffold-423 | 33.33 | 63 | 34 | 1 | 16 | 70 | 1101622 | 1101434 | 2e-46 | 47.4 |
sp|P05220.2|TBB_NEUCR | scaffold-423 | 76.92 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 1101728 | 1101690 | 2e-46 | 26.9 |
Òàáëèöà 3. TBB_NEUCR
ÍÀÇÀÄ ➜ |
© <Ðþìèíà Åêàòåðèíà>, 2017 |