A- and B- DNA forms and RNA structure.

		

DNA forms

		

		
Task 1: There were build A- B- and Z- DNA forms by using 3DNA fiber programm, results converted in pdb format are presented below:

gatc-a.pdb
gatc-b.pdb
gatc-z.pdb
		

		
Task 2.1: On the following pictures is presented thymine from B-DNA form, taken from the first task. Atoms turned to the minor groove marked blue, to the major - red.

Example (atom nubmers from pdb file are presented in brackets):

  • Atoms N1(219) N2(222) and C3(220) are turned to the side of the minor groove.
  • Atoms C4(223) C5(225) and C6(227) are turned to the side of the major groove.
		

		
Task 2.2: In the following table are presented main parameters of different DNA forms:
		
A-form B-form Z-form
Spiral type right-spinned right-spinned left-spinned
Spiral step (angstrom) 28,03 33,75 43,5
Bases per one loop 11 10 12
Major groove width 16,81 11:a.p - 32:b.p 17,21 7:a.p - 31:b.p 16,08 17:a.p - 26:b.p
Minor groove width 7,98 8:a.p - 27:b.p 11,69 15:a.p - 30:b.p 7,2 11:a.p - 33:b.p

		
Task 3.1: Torsion angles of given tRNA (1gtr) and DNA (1rh6) molecules were calculated using 3DNA packet.
		

		
Comparing of average values of provided tRNA with different DNA forms revealed its similarity to A-DNA.
		

		
Greatest deviations in torsion angles values for tRNA were observed in folowing nucleotides:
  • Strand 1: 4G, 8G, 10G, 14A, 18C, 25A - one angle; 6A, 22G - two angles
  • Strand 2: 12A, 15U, 25A, 26A - one angle
		

		
Greatest deviations in torsion angles values for DNA were observed in folowing nucleotides:
  • Strand 1: 4G, 6A, 10T, 12T - one angle; 7G - three angles
  • Strand 2: 3A, 7C, 9G - one angle; 2T - four angles
		

		
All the calculated values are presented in the file below:

Torsion angles
		

		
Task 3.2: On the following picture information about tRNA structure is presented:
		
		
	
Non-Watson-Crick base pairs observed: U-G (55-18), U-U (38-32), C-A (44-26), A-A (13-45, 14-21)

Non-stem base interactions in tRNA: G-C (19-56)
		

© Popov Nikita 2016